Driving in Ottawa can feel challenging, especially if you are still learning the traffic rules or English is not your first language. One common area of confusion is understanding right-of-way rules. These rules tell drivers who should go first and who must wait at intersections, roundabouts, and pedestrian crossings.
Knowing and following these rules will help keep you and others safe on the road. This post will explain the basics of traffic rules in Ottawa, with simple examples and tips to improve your Ottawa driving safety.
What Is “Right-of-Way”?
The right-of-way is a set of rules that determines which car, bicycle, or person (pedestrian) has the legal right to proceed first. If someone has the right-of-way, others must yield (wait). Remember, the goal of these rules is to avoid accidents by making driving predictable.
Right-of-Way Rules at Intersections
Intersections are where two or more roads meet. Right-of-way rules decide which car goes first in these spots.
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Stop Sign Rules
When you see a stop sign, come to a complete stop. If you arrive at the same time as another car:- The car on the right goes first.
- If multiple cars are there, follow the first come, first go rule.
- Example: You stop and see a car approaching from the right. You must wait for that car to pass before going.
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Traffic Lights
- Green light = Go (if the road is clear).
- Yellow light = Slow down and prepare to stop (unless it’s unsafe to do so).
- Red light = Stop and wait until the light turns green.
- Watch for turn signals from other drivers to know their next move.
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Uncontrolled Intersections
(No Signs or Lights)
At intersections with no stop signs or lights, yield to vehicles coming from the right.
Safe Driving Tip: Always reduce your speed when approaching an uncontrolled intersection. Stay alert!
Right-of-Way at Roundabouts
Roundabouts in Ottawa are designed to keep traffic moving safely. Here is how to handle them:
- Slow down as you approach the roundabout.
- Yield to cars already inside the roundabout.
- Pedestrians have the right-of-way at roundabout crosswalks. Stop for them.
- Signal your exit before leaving the roundabout to warn other drivers.
Example: If you want to take the second exit, wait for a gap, then enter. Look for people crossing before you exit.
Rules for Pedestrian Crossings
Pedestrian crossings (often marked with white lines or flashing lights) are common in Ottawa. Drivers must stop for people crossing the road.
- If someone is waiting to cross at a marked crosswalk, stop your vehicle and allow them to cross safely.
- Stay alert, especially in school zones or areas with heavy foot traffic.
Example: If you see a person at a sidewalk waiting to step into a crosswalk, slow down and stop, even if you are in a hurry.
Important Safe Driving Tips in Ottawa
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Be Patient
Do not rush or assume other drivers know what you are doing. Use your turn signals to communicate.
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Always Look Both Ways
Even if you have the right-of-way, check carefully for cars or pedestrians before proceeding.
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Learn Road Signs
Understanding the meaning of stop signs, yield signs, and pedestrian crossing signs will help you follow the rules.
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Drive Defensively
Expect that some drivers may make mistakes. Stay cautious and keep a safe distance from the car in front of you.
Practice Makes Perfect
If you are new to driving in Ottawa, it’s normal to feel nervous. Start by driving in quieter neighborhoods to practice right-of-way rules before navigating busy intersections or roundabouts.
By following these safe driving tips and understanding traffic rules in Ottawa, you’ll build confidence and help make the roads safer for everyone. Remember, driving is not just about following the law—it’s about respecting others on the road.
Stay safe and happy driving! If you need more support or lessons to improve your driving skills, Ottawa Safe Drivers offers friendly and professional training. Reach out to us today!
